What are the common causes of depression and what treatment options are available?

What are the common causes of depression and what treatment options are available?
Common causes of depression include genetics, life events, chemical imbalances in the brain, hormonal imbalances, and medical conditions.

Treatment options for depression include medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of both. Antidepressant medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed. Psychotherapy can include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), which helps change negative thought patterns, and interpersonal therapy (IPT), which focuses on relationships and communication. Other treatment options include electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and light therapy. Lifestyle changes such as exercise, healthy eating, and stress reduction techniques can also be helpful in managing depression symptoms. It is important to seek professional medical attention to create a personalized treatment plan.